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Rob Bilott on land owned by the Tennants near Parkersburg, W. Bryan Schutmaat for The New York Times. By Nathaniel Dupont science essay. The farmer, Wilbur Tennant of Parkersburg, W. He believed that the DuPont chemical company, which until recently operated a site in Parkersburg that is more than 35 times the size of the Pentagon, was responsible. Tennant had tried to seek help locally, he said, but DuPont just about owned the entire town.
The farmer was angry and dupont science essay in a heavy Appalachian accent. Bilott struggled to make sense of everything he was saying. White had lived in Vienna, a northern suburb of Parkersburg, and as a child, Bilott often visited her in the summers.
Bilott spent the weekend riding horses, dupont science essay, milking cows and watching Secretariat win the Triple Crown on TV. He was 7 years old. They did not understand, however, that Bilott was not the right kind of environmental lawyer. He did not represent plaintiffs or private citizens. Like the other lawyers at Taft, a firm founded in and tied historically to the family of President William Howard Taft, Bilott worked almost exclusively for large corporate clients. His specialty was defending chemical companies.
Several times, Bilott had even worked on cases with DuPont lawyers. Nevertheless, as dupont science essay favor to his grandmother, he agreed to meet the farmer. The connection was not obvious at their first meeting. Tennant — burly and nearly six feet tall, wearing jeans, a plaid flannel shirt and a baseball cap — did not resemble a typical Taft client.
Terp joined Bilott for the meeting. Wilbur Tennant explained that he and his four siblings had run the cattle farm since their father abandoned them as children. They had seven cows then. Over the decades they steadily acquired land and cattle, until cows roamed more than hilly dupont science essay. The company wanted to use the plot for a landfill for waste from its factory near Parkersburg, called Washington Works, where Dupont science essay was employed as a laborer.
DuPont rechristened the plot Dry Run Landfill, named after the creek that ran through it. The same creek flowed down to a pasture where the Tennants grazed their cows. Not long after the sale, Wilbur told Bilott, the cattle began to act deranged. They had always been like pets to the Tennants.
At the sight of a Tennant they would amble over, nuzzle and let themselves be milked. No longer. Now when they saw the farmers, they charged. Wilbur fed a videotape into the VCR. The footage, shot on a camcorder, was grainy and intercut with static. Images jumped and repeated. The sound accelerated and slowed down. It had the quality of a horror movie. In the opening shot the camera pans across the creek. It takes in the surrounding forest, the white ash trees shedding their leaves and the rippling, shallow water, before pausing on what appears to be a snowbank dupont science essay an elbow in the creek.
The camera zooms in, revealing a mound of soapy froth. The video shows a large pipe running into the creek, discharging green water with bubbles on the surface. At one point, the video cuts to a skinny red cow standing in hay. Patches of its hair are missing, and its back is humped — a result, Wilbur speculates, of a kidney malfunction.
Another blast of static is followed by a close-up of a dead black calf lying in the snow, its eye a brilliant, chemical blue. Each organ is sliced open, dupont science essay, and Wilbur points out unusual discolorations — some dark, some green — and textures, dupont science essay.
Bilott watched the video and looked at photographs for several hours, dupont science essay. He saw cows with stringy tails, malformed hooves, giant lesions protruding dupont science essay their hides and red, receded eyes; cows suffering constant diarrhea, slobbering white slime the consistency of toothpaste, staggering bowlegged like dupont science essay. Bilott decided right away to take the Tennant case.
He did not have a typical Taft résumé. He had not attended college or law school in the Ivy League, dupont science essay. His father was a lieutenant colonel in the Air Force, and Dupont science essay spent most of his childhood moving among air bases near Albany; Flint, dupont science essay, Mich. He met with professors individually and came to value critical thinking.
I liked that philosophy. He hoped to become a city manager. But his father, who late in life enrolled in law school, encouraged Bilott to do the same. Surprising his professors, he chose to attend law school at Ohio State, where his favorite course was environmental law. I just tried to get the best job I could. Ten years earlier, Congress passed the legislation known as Superfund, which financed the emergency cleanup of hazardous-waste dumps.
Superfund was a lucrative development for firms like Taft, creating an entire subfield within environmental law, one that required a deep understanding of the new regulations in order to guide negotiations among municipal agencies and numerous private parties.
As an associate, Bilott was asked to determine which companies contributed which toxins and hazardous wastes in what quantities to which sites. He took depositions from plant employees, dupont science essay, perused public records and organized huge amounts of historical data.
He mastered the chemistry of the pollutants, despite the fact that chemistry had been his worst subject in high school. He became the consummate insider.
Bilott was proud of the work he did. The main part of his job, as he understood it, was to help clients comply with the new regulations. Many of dupont science essay clients, including Thiokol and Bee Chemical, disposed of hazardous waste long before the practice became so tightly regulated. He worked long hours and knew few people in Cincinnati. Bilott joined the two friends for lunch.
We complemented each other. They married in The first of dupont science essay three sons was born two years later. He felt secure enough at Taft for Barlage to quit her job and raise their children full-time. Then Wilbur Tennant came along.
The Tennant case put Taft in a highly unusual position. The law firm was in the business of representing chemical corporations, not suing them. Bilott sought help with the Tennant case from a Dupont science essay Virginia lawyer named Larry Winter. He was amazed that Bilott would sue DuPont while remaining at Taft. Bilott, dupont science essay, for his part, dupont science essay, is reluctant to discuss his motivations for taking the case.
Bilott filed a federal suit against DuPont in the summer of in the Southern District of West Virginia. would commission a study of the property, conducted by three veterinarians chosen by DuPont and three chosen by the E. Lifelong friends ignored the Tennants on the streets of Parkersburg and walked out of restaurants when they entered.
Four different times, the Tennants changed churches. Wilbur called the office nearly every day, but Bilott had little to tell him. He was doing for the Tennants what he would have done for any of his corporate clients — pulling permits, studying land deeds and requesting from DuPont all documentation related to Dry Run Landfill — but he could find no evidence that explained what was happening to the cattle. With the trial looming, Bilott stumbled upon a letter DuPont had sent to the E.
The chemistry expert that he had retained for the case did, however, dupont science essay, vaguely recall an article in a trade journal about a similar-sounding compound: PFOS, a soaplike agent used by the technology conglomerate 3M in the fabrication of Scotchgard.
Bilott hunted through his files for other references to PFOA, which he learned was short for perfluorooctanoic acid. But there was nothing. He asked DuPont to share all documentation related to the substance; DuPont refused.
In dupont science essay fall ofBilott requested a court order to force them. There were more thanpages in all, some half a century old. Bilott spent the next few months on the floor of his office, poring over the documents and arranging them in chronological order. He stopped answering his office phone.
When people called his secretary, she explained that he was in the office but had not been able to reach the phone in time, because he was trapped on all sides by boxes. It became apparent what was going on: They had known for a long time that this stuff was bad. Bilott is given to understatement. That was another understatement. Bilott could not believe the scale dupont science essay incriminating material that DuPont had sent him.
The company appeared not to realize what it had handed over. The story began inwhen DuPont started purchasing PFOA which the company refers to as C8 from 3M for use in the manufacturing of Teflon.
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, time: 8:05MSA's and DuPont's Globe Gear Giveaway Program - National Volunteer Fire Council
DuPont (NYSE: DD) is a global innovation leader with technology-based materials and solutions that help transform industries and everyday life. Our employees apply diverse science and expertise to help customers advance their best ideas and deliver essential innovations in key markets including electronics, transportation, construction, water Cheap essay writing sercice. If you need professional help with completing any kind of homework, Success Essays is the right place to get it. Whether you are looking for essay, coursework, research, or term paper help, or with any other assignments, it is no problem for us Cheap essay writing sercice. If you need professional help with completing any kind of homework, blogger.com is the right place to get it. Whether you are looking for essay, coursework, research, or term paper help, or with any other assignments, it is no problem for us
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