Dec 14, · Essay requirements also vary, depending on application type, major and university. You may look up essay requirements in your saved application using the "Submit an essay" option. Any essay requirements (required and optional) will appear. You can submit an essay on-line at any time as long as you have a saved or submitted application on file We value excellent academic writing and strive to provide outstanding essay writing service each and every time you place an order. We write essays, research papers, term papers, course works, reviews, theses and more, so our primary mission is to help you succeed academically The recorded history of Texas begins with the arrival of the first Spanish conquistadors in the region of North America now known as Texas in , who found the region occupied by numerous Native American tribes. The name Texas derives from táyshaʼ, a word in the Caddoan language of the Hasinai, which means "friends" or "allies." Native Americans' ancestors had been in what is now Texas
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The recorded history of Texas begins with the arrival of the first Spanish conquistadors in the region of North America now known as Texas inwho found the region occupied by numerous Native American tribes.
The name Texas derives from táyshaʼa word in the Caddoan language of the Hasinai, which means "friends" or "allies. During the period of recorded history from AD toall or parts of Texas were claimed by five countries: FranceSpainMexicothe Republic of Texasand the United States of Americaas well as the Confederacy texas a&m essay help the Civil War. The first European base was established inalong the upper Rio Grande river, near modern El Pasowith the exiled Spaniards and Native Americans from the Isleta Pueblo during the Pueblo Revoltalso known as Popé's Rebellionfrom today's northern New Mexico.
InRené-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle —established a French colony at Fort Saint Louisafter sailing down and exploring the Mississippi River from New France modern Canada and the Great Lakes. He planted this early French presence at Fort Saint Louis near Matagorda Bayalong the Gulf of Mexico coast near modern Inez, texas a&m essay help, Texaseven before the establishment of New Orleans on the lower Mississippi River.
The texas a&m essay help was killed off by Native Americans after three years, but Spanish authorities felt pressed to establish settlements to keep their claim to the land. Several Roman Catholic missions were established in East Texas ; they were abandoned in Twenty years later, concerned with the continued French presence in neighboring LouisianaSpanish authorities again tried to colonize Texas. Over the next years, Spain established numerous villages, texas a&m essay help, presidiosand missions in the province.
A small number of Spanish settlers arrived, in addition to missionaries and soldiers. Spain signed agreements with colonizers from the United Statesbordering the province to the northeast ever since their Louisiana Purchase from the Emperor Napoleon I and his French Empire France in When Mexico won its independence from Spain inMexican Texas was part of the new nation.
To encourage settlement, Mexican authorities allowed organized immigration from the United States, and byover 30, Anglos lived in Texas, [5] compared to 7, Mexicans. After Santa Anna 's dissolution of the Constitution of and his political shift to the right, issues such as lack of access to courts, the militarization of the region's government e.
Santa Anna's invasion of the territory after texas a&m essay help down the texas a&m essay help in Zacatecas provoked conflict inand betweenthe Texian forces fought and won the Texas Revolution. Although not recognized as such by Mexico, Texas declared itself an independent nation, the Republic of Texas. Attracted by the rich lands for cotton plantations and ranching, tens of thousands of immigrants arrived from the U.
and from Germany as well. InTexas joined texas a&m essay help United Statesbecoming the 28th state, when the United States annexed it. Only after the conclusion of the Mexican—American War, with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo indid Mexico recognize Texan independence.
Texas declared its secession from the United States in to join the Confederate States of America. Only a few battles of the American Civil War were fought in Texas; most Texas regiments served in the east.
When the war ended, enslaved African Americans were freed after ratification of the Emancipation Proclamation. Texas was subject to Reconstruction after the Civil War was over. Later on, White Democrats gained political dominance and passed laws in the late 19th century creating second-class status for blacks in a Jim Crow system of segregation which included disenfranchising them from voting in through passage of a poll tax.
Black residents were excluded from the formal political system until after passage of federal civil rights legislation in the mids. In early Texas statehood, things such as cotton, ranching, and farming dominated the economy, texas a&m essay help, along with railroad construction.
Afterrailroads were a major factor in the development of new cities away from rivers and waterways. Toward the end of the 19th century, texas a&m essay help, timber became an important industry in Texas as well. Intexas a&m essay help petroleum discovery at Spindletop Hillnear Beaumont, was developed as the most productive oil well the world had ever seen. The wave of oil speculation and discovery that followed came to be known as the " Texas Oil Boom ", permanently transforming and enriching the economy of Texas.
Agriculture and ranching gave way to a service-oriented society after the economic boom years of World War II. Segregation would end in the s due to federal legislation.
Politically, Texas changed texas a&m essay help virtually a one-party Democratic state achieved following disenfranchisement policies, to a highly contested political scene, until the early s when it shifted to becoming solidly Republican. The population of Texas continued to grow rapidly throughout the 20th century, becoming the second-largest state in population in Also during the 20th century, the state continued to become economically highly diversified, with a growing economic base in new technologies in the 21st century.
Texas lies at the juncture of two major cultural spheres of Pre-Columbian North Americathe Southwestern texas a&m essay help the Plains areas.
The area now covered by Texas was occupied by three major indigenous cultures, which had reached their developmental peak before the arrival of European explorers and are known from archaeology. These are: [7]. The Paleo-Indians who lived in Texas between — BC may have links to Clovis and Folsom cultures; these nomadic people hunted mammoths and bison latifrons [8] using atlatls. They extracted Alibates flint from quarries in the panhandle region, texas a&m essay help. Beginning during the 4th millennium BCtexas a&m essay help, the population of Texas increased despite a changing climate and the extinction of giant mammals.
Many pictograms from this era, drawn on the walls of caves or on rocks, are visible in the state, including at Hueco Tanks [9] and Seminole Canyon. Native Americans in East Texas began to settle in villages shortly after BC, farming and building the first burial mounds.
They were influenced by the Mississippian culturewhich had major sites throughout the Mississippi basin. From the 8th century, the bow and arrow appeared in the region, [8] manufacture of pottery developed, and Native Americans increasingly depended on bison for survival. Obsidian objects found in various Texan sites attest of trade with cultures in present-day Mexico and the Rocky Mountainsas the material is not found locally. As of the colonial period, Texas was largely divided between 6 culture groups.
Along the Gulf Coast region were the Atakapa tribes. While the northernmost Puebloan groups faced a cultural collapse due to a drought, texas a&m essay help, many of the southern tribes survive to the present.
North of the Pueblos were the Apachean tribes who although commonly referred to as a single nation, were actually a culture group. Native Americans determined the fate of European explorers and settlers depending on whether a tribe was kind or warlike. Warlike tribes made life difficult and dangerous for explorers and settlers through their attacks and resistance to European conquest.
Three federally recognized Native American tribes reside in present-day Texas: the Alabama-Coushatta Tribes of Texas, the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas, and the Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo of Texas. Tabor Community near Overton, texas a&m essay help, Texas. The first European to see Texas was Alonso Álvarez de Pinedawho led an expedition for the governor of JamaicaFrancisco de Garay, in While searching for a passage between the Gulf of Mexico and Asia, [16] Álvarez de Pineda created the first map of the northern Gulf Coast.
Between andfour survivors of the Narváez expeditionincluding Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca and Estevanicospent six and a half years in Texas as slaves and traders among various native groups. Cabeza de Vaca was the first European to explore the interior of Texas. Although Álvarez de Pineda had claimed the area that is now Texas for Spain, the area was essentially ignored for over years.
Its initial settlement by Europeans occurred by accident. In AprilFrench nobleman René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had claimed the entire Mississippi River Valley for France. La Salle's colonization expedition left France on July 24, and soon lost one of its supply ships to Spanish privateers. After the fort was constructed, one of the ships returned to France, and the other two were soon destroyed in storms, stranding the settlers.
La Salle and his men searched overland for the Mississippi River, traveling as far west as the Rio Grande [20] and as far east as the Trinity River. That month, a third expedition launched a final attempt to find the Mississippi. The expedition experienced much infighting, and La Salle was ambushed and killed somewhere in East Texas. The Spanish learned of the French colony in late Feeling that the French colony was a threat to Spanish mines and shipping routes, King Carlos II's Council of war recommended the removal of "this thorn which has been thrust into the heart of America.
The greater the delay the greater the difficulty of attainment. The last expedition discovered a French deserter living in Southern Texas with the Coahuiltecans. The Frenchman guided the Spanish to the French fort in late April News of the destruction of the French fort "created texas a&m essay help optimism and quickened religious fervor" in Mexico City, texas a&m essay help.
On January 23,Spain appointed the first governor of Texas, General Domingo Terán de los Ríos. The Indians regularly stole the mission cattle and horses and showed little respect to the priests. For the next 20 years, Spain again ignored Texas. After a failed attempt to convince Spanish authorities to reestablish missions in Texas, in Franciscan missionary Francisco Hidalgo approached the French governor of Louisiana for help. This concerned Spanish authorities, who ordered the reoccupation of Texas as a buffer between New Spain and French settlements in Louisiana.
Accompanying the soldiers were the first recorded female settlers in Spanish Texas. The new missions were over miles km from the nearest Spanish settlement, San Juan Bautista.
Within the next week, the settlers built mission San Antonio de Valero and a presidio, and chartered the municipality of San Antonio de Béxar, now San AntonioTexas.
The following year, the War of the Quadruple Alliance pitted Spain against France, which immediately moved to take over Spanish interests in North America. The French soldiers explained that additional soldiers were coming, and the Spanish colonists, missionaries, and remaining soldiers fled to San Antonio.
The new governor of Coahuila and Texas, the Marquis de San Miguel de Aguayodrove the French from Los Adaes without firing a shot. He then ordered the building of a new Spanish fort Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Los Adaeslocated near present-day Robeline, Louisianaonly 12 mi 19 km from Natchitoches. The new fort became the first capital of Texas, and was guarded by six cannons and soldiers. In the late s, the viceroy of New Spain closed the presidio in East Texas and reduced the size of the garrisons at the remaining presidios, [47] leaving only soldiers in the entire province.
With no soldiers to protect them, texas a&m essay help East Texas missions relocated to San Antonio, texas a&m essay help. Although the missionaries had been unable to convert the Hasinai tribe of East Texas, they did become friendly with the natives.
The Hasinai were bitter enemies of the Lipan Apachetexas a&m essay help, who transferred their enmity to Spain and began raiding San Antonio and other Spanish areas. InFrance finally relinquished their claim to Texas by ceding all of Louisiana west of the Mississippi River to Spain as part of the treaty to end the Seven Years' War.
After several attempts to settle in texas a&m essay help parts of the province, the residents returned to East Texas without authorization and founded Nacogdoches. The Comanche agreed to a peace treaty in Over the next several years the Comanche killed many of the Karankawa in the area and drove the others into Mexico. In Januarythe Texas a&m essay help also helped the Spanish fight a large battle against the Mescalero and Lipan Apaches at Soledad Creek west of San Antonio.
The Apaches were resoundingly defeated and the majority of the raids stopped. Intexas a&m essay help, mission San Antonio de Valero was secularized, and the following year the four remaining missions at San Antonio were partially secularized. InSpain gave Louisiana back to France in exchange for the promise of a throne in central Texas a&m essay help.
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, time: 17:13History of Texas - Wikipedia
Dec 14, · Admissions and scholarships applications for Texas institutions of higher education The Texas Board of Law Examiners requires that you graduate from an ABA-approved law school in order to become a bar member. The first step in this process is to pass the LSAT, or Law School Admission Test, as this test is necessary to be admitted into any ABA-approved law blogger.com standardized test lasts approximately a half day and is offered four times yearly worldwide May 11, · Texas A&M University is an institution of public research that is located in Texas in the United States. It is the only university in Texas that has been designated as a land, sea, and space grant institution. It was also inducted as a member of the Association of American Universities in
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