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Mary McAleese - Wikipedia
Doctoral thesis by pat donovan is a Catholic academic and author and holds a licentiate and doctorate in Canon law. McAleese was first elected as president inhaving received the nomination of Fianna Fáil.
She succeeded Mary Robinsonmaking her the second female president of Ireland, and the first woman in the world to succeed another woman as president. McAleese graduated in Law from Queen's University Belfast. Inshe was appointed Professor of Criminal Law, Criminology and Penology at Trinity College Dublin and inshe returned to her alma mater, Queen's, to become director of the Institute of Professional Legal Studies.
Inshe became the first female pro-vice-chancellor of Queen's University. McAleese used her time in office to address issues concerning justicedoctoral thesis by pat donovan, social doctoral thesis by pat donovansocial inclusionanti- sectarianism and reconciliation. She described her presidency's theme as "Building Bridges". These steps included celebrating the Twelfth of July at Áras an Uachtaráin and taking communion in a Church of Ireland cathedral in Dublin, for which she incurred some criticism from some of the Irish Catholic hierarchy.
Born Mary Patricia Leneghan Irish : Máire Pádraigín Ní Lionnacháinin Ardoynenorth BelfastMcAleese was the eldest of nine children. Inshe married Martin McAleesean accountant and dentist. Every year she spends some time with the Poor Clares. Inshe was appointed Reid Professor of Criminal LawCriminology and Penology in Trinity College Dublin, [33] succeeding Mary Robinson.
She later claimed that doctoral thesis by pat donovan was given to understand that the nature of the meeting was to be a discussion among all sides and opinions. During the same decade she was legal advisor to and a founding member of the Campaign for Homosexual Law Reform. She left this position into join RTÉ as a journalist and presenter, doctoral thesis by pat donovan, during one period as a reporter and presenter for their Today Tonight programme.
However, in RTÉ, she and Alex White then a TV producer and later a Labour Party TD were attacked and criticised by a group led by Eoghan Harrisassociated with the Workers' Partyover what they perceived as her bias towards republican groups in the North. McAleese was critical of the Provisional IRAbut believed it was important to hear their side of doctoral thesis by pat donovan story; she opposed the Harris faction's support for Section 31which she believed was an attack on free speech.
She stood, unsuccessfully, as a Fianna Fáil candidate in the Dublin South-East constituency at the general electionreceiving 2, votes 5. McAleese has a long-standing involvement in ecumenism and anti-sectarianism. She co-chaired the working party on sectarianism setup by the Irish Inter-Church Meeting in and doctoral thesis by pat donovan report was described by Professor Marianne Elliot as "the most notable" work of the Inter-Church Meetings.
McAleese was the author and presenter of a successful BBC Radio Ulster series called "The Protestant Mind" which encouraged the divided communities in Northern Ireland to try to stand in each other's shoes. McAleese was a member of the Catholic Church Episcopal Delegation to doctoral thesis by pat donovan New Ireland Forum inand a member of the Catholic Church delegation to the Northern Ireland Commission on Contentious Parades in She was also a delegate to the White House Conference on Trade and Investment in Ireland and to the subsequent Pittsburgh Conference in She became the Pro-Vice-Chancellor of Queen's University Belfast.
McAleese is a member of the Council of Women World Leadersan international network of current and former women Presidents and Prime Ministers, whose mission is to mobilise the highest-level women leaders globally for collective action on issues of critical importance to women and equitable development.
InMcAleese defeated former Taoiseach Albert Reynolds and former minister Michael O'Kennedy in an internal party election doctoral thesis by pat donovan to determine the Fianna Fáil nomination for the Irish presidency. Her opponents in the presidential election were Mary Banottinominated by Fine GaelAdi Roche nominated by the Labour PartyDemocratic Left and the Green Partyand two candidates standing as Independents nominated by local authorities: Dana Rosemary Scallon and Derek Nally.
McAleese won In the second and final count, McAleese was elected having obtained On 11 Novembershe was inaugurated as the eighth President of Ireland. Within weeks of this she made her first official overseas trip to Lebanon. McAleese described the theme of her presidency as "building bridges". The first individual born in Northern Ireland to become President of Ireland, President McAleese was a regular visitor to Northern Ireland throughout her presidency, where she was on the whole warmly welcomed by both communities, confounding critics who had believed she would be a divisive figure.
People from Northern Ireland, indeed people from right across the nine-county Province of Ulsterwere regular and recurring visitors to Áras an Uachtaráin while she was president, doctoral thesis by pat donovan.
In MarchPresident McAleese stated that she would officially celebrate the Twelfth of July as well as Saint Patrick's Dayrecognising the day's importance among Ulster Protestants. She also incurred some criticism from some of the Irish Catholic hierarchy by taking communion in a Church of Ireland Anglican Cathedral, doctoral thesis by pat donovan, in Dublin, on 7 Decemberalthough 78 percent of Irish people approved of her action in a following opinion poll.
While Cardinal Desmond Connell called her action a "sham" and a "deception", Taoiseach Bertie Ahern said it was ironic that "the Church was condemning an act of reconciliation and bridge-building between the denominations". Inshe met the Archbishop of Boston Cardinal Bernard Francis Lawon an official visit to the United States. In an interview inshe said that Law told her doctoral thesis by pat donovan was "sorry for Catholic Ireland to have you as President" and went on to insult a Minister of Statewho was accompanying President McAleese.
McAleese told the cardinal that she doctoral thesis by pat donovan the "President of Ireland and not just of Catholic Ireland". At this point, a heated argument ensued between the two, according to McAleese. McAleese's first seven-year term of office ended in Novemberbut she stood for a second term in the presidential election. Following the failure of any other candidate to secure the necessary support for nomination, the incumbent president stood unopposed, doctoral thesis by pat donovan, with no political party affiliation, [41] and was declared elected on 1 October She was re-inaugurated at the commencement of her second seven-year term on 11 November McAleese's very high approval ratings were widely seen as the reason for her re-election, with no opposition party willing to bear the cost financial or political of competing in an election that would prove difficult to win.
On 27 Januaryfollowing her attendance at the ceremony commemorating the sixtieth anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz concentration campshe created friction by referring to the way some Protestant children in Northern Ireland had been raised to hate Catholics, just as European children "for generations, for centuries" were encouraged to hate Jews. McAleese later apologised, [46] conceding that her comments had been unbalanced because she had criticised only the sectarianism found on one side of the community.
She was the Commencement Speaker at Villanova University in Villanova, Pennsylvaniaon 22 May The visit prompted protests by conservatives because of the president's professing heterodox Catholic views on homosexuality and women in priesthood. She was the commencement speaker at the University of Notre Dame on 21 May In her commencement address, among other topics, she spoke of her pride at Notre Dame's Irish heritage, including the nickname the " Fighting Irish ".
She attended the funeral of Pope John Paul II on 8 Apriland the Papal Inauguration of Pope Benedict XVI on 24 April McAleese attended the canonisation by Pope Benedict XVI in Rome of Charles of Mount Argus on 3 June Isidore's Collegea talk at the Pontifical Irish College and a Mass said especially for the Irish Embassy at Villa Spada chapel. In Augustshe spoke out against homophobia at the International Association of Suicide Prevention 24th Biennial Conference.
She paid a seven-day visit to Hollywood in Decemberalongside Enterprise Ireland and the Irish Film Board on a mission to promote the Irish film and television industry, doctoral thesis by pat donovan. and Fionnula Flanagan. InForbes named her among the hundred most powerful women in the world later that year. McAleese undertook an official two-day visit to London on 28—29 Februarywhere she visited the site of the Summer Olympicsand was guest of honour at the Madejski Stadium for a rugby union match between London Irish and Harlequin F.
Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland Martin McGuinness and Northern Ireland Agriculture Minister Michelle Gildernew gave her breakfast and walked around with her during the day. She began an official visit to New York City for several days, on 16 May She began by appearing at an Irish Voice event in honour of life science. Patrick's Cathedral for a Famine mass and went to the Battery Park City 's Irish Hunger Memorial to see the official New York commemoration of the 19th-century Irish Famine.
She opened the Bloom FestivalIreland's largest gardening show, on 3 Juneacknowledging an improved interest in gardening in Ireland, doctoral thesis by pat donovan among younger people. She met with Vice President of China Xi Jinping and the pair spoke for 35 minutes over lunch. She made an official visit to Russiawith Minister of StateBilly Kelleherfor four days in Septemberand met with President of Russia Dmitry Medvedev.
She called for warmer relations between the European Union and Russia. The President turned down an invitation to be Grand Marshal at the th St. Patrick's Day Parade in New York City planned for The parade organisers refused to allow gay people to march under their banner, and there was media speculation that this was the reason for the refusal. A spokesperson for the President's office stated that, while honoured by the invitation, she could not attend because of "scheduling constraints".
In MarchPresident McAleese invited Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom to make a state visit to Ireland. The Queen accepted, and the visit took place from 17 to 20 Maythe first state visit by a British monarch since Ireland had gained independence.
In past media interviews, prior to the Queen's visit, President McAleese had stated on several occasions that the highlight of her presidency to date was the opening ceremony of the Special Olympics World Gameswhich she describes as "a time when Ireland was at its superb best". Mary McAleese made her final overseas visit as head of state to Lebanon in Octoberthe location of her very first official overseas visit in McAleese left office on 10 Novembershe was succeeded by Michael D.
Higginswho doctoral thesis by pat donovan been elected in the presidential election held on 27 October On 10 Novemberher last day in office, she thanked Ireland for her two terms in an article in The Irish Times. Mary McAleese along with her husband Martin were awarded the Tipperary Peace Prize in January McAleese was awarded a doctorate in Canon Law in JCD [83] at Rome's Pontifical Gregorian University.
When McAleese looked at the scandal, she said "I was struck by what investigators said about canon law and canon lawyers. It was a scathing indictment: In not one single incidence of sexual abuse had canon law been able to do anything on the victim's side, nothing useful or helpful.
Indoctoral thesis by pat donovan, McAleese was announced as the Chair of the European Commission High Level Group on the Modernisation of Higher Education in the European Union. InMcAleese was appointed Chair of the Von Hugel Institute at the University of Cambridge. In MarchMcAleese was named as the Burns Scholar at Boston Collegedoctoral thesis by pat donovan, USA. In OctoberMcAleese was appointed a Canon of the Church of Ireland 's Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin and is a regular homilist at services there.
On 1 OctoberMcAleese was appointed Professor of Children, doctoral thesis by pat donovan, Law and Religion at the University of GlasgowScotland, a joint appointment between the university's College of Arts and College of Social Sciences.
On 1 NovemberMcAleese was elected as Chancellor of Trinity College Dublin. McAleese is an executive fellow of the Notre Dame School of Global Affairs and Chair of the Institute for Global Religions.
McAleese is an alumnus of the Pontifical Gregorian University where she obtained her Licentiate of Canon Law inand a Doctorate in On 22 SeptemberMcAleese publicly defended her thesis on "Children's Rights and Obligations in Canon Law" at the Pontifical Gregorian University.
The defence was conducted in Italian. McAleese was questioned by Professor Robert J Geisinger S. and Professor Ulrich Rhode S, doctoral thesis by pat donovan. The Archbishop of DublinDiarmuid Martinthe Rector of the Pontifical Irish College in Rome and the Irish Ambassadors to Italy and the Holy See attended the defence. McAleese delivered the Valedictorian Address at her graduation. InMcAleese published "Quo Vadis? Collegiality in the Code of Canon Law" Columba Press, doctoral thesis by pat donovan.
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Mary Patricia McAleese / m æ k ə ˈ l iː s /; née Leneghan (Irish: Máire Pádraigín Mhic Ghiolla Íosa; born 27 June ) is an Irish politician who served as the eighth President of Ireland from November to November She is a Catholic academic and author and holds a licentiate and doctorate in Canon blogger.comse was first elected as president in , having received the Oct 16, · @universityofky posted on their Instagram profile: “Like her sticker says, “Find your people.” College is a great place to do just that. Tag “your ” Answer to Lab 9: Sets in the Java Collection Framework For this week's lab, you will use two of the classes in the Java Collection Framework: HashSet and
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